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- From: twcaps@tennyson.lbl.gov (Terry Chan)
- Subject: The Edison Electric Chair?
-
- In article <76+pykg@rpi.edu> kasprj@operators.its.rpi.edu (Jim Kasprzak) writes:
-
- + ObUL:
- +
- + Tb. The electric chair as a method of execution was promoted by Thomas
- + Edison, as an effort to show how dangerous AC power was.
-
- This was not exactly the case although there were elements of safety involved.
- Around 1886, the New York State Legislature set up a commission to check into
- "electrical" alternatives for executing criminals. A patent for the electric
- chair was filed by Harold Brown in New York State (son of a gun!) by 1887.
- At that time, Brown was working with the chief researcher at Edison's lab in
- Menlo Park, Dr. A.E. Kennelly. They tested it by zapping around fifty cats
- and dogs. Supposedly all were strays (yeah, right, where's the SPCA when you
- REALLY need 'em?).
-
- Anyway, the commission was skeptical and so Brown and co. fried a cow in
- their face. To drive the point home, he then fried a horse. New York
- Governor David Hill signed a bill making the electric chair a legal way to
- execute criminals on June 4, 1888. To convince officials and the public of
- the benefits of electrocution, Brown took his dog and pony show on the road.
- In Albany, he electrocuted an orangutan. In a scene predating Pepsi
- commercials by a hundred years, its hair caught fire.
-
- All was not well though. Northeast electric companies were opposed to
- electrocution as a means of death because it might spark further public
- fear of the dangers of electricity.
-
- At this time, Edison had been trying to sell the industry on his DC system
- for transmitting power. His rival, George Westinghouse, was pushing his
- "more efficient, reliable, and easier to transmit" AC system. The Chair
- worked on AC so Edison saw a means to try to scare the industry off of
- using Westinghouse's method and to this end, offered the use of his labs
- to Brown to perform experiments. At any rate, Edison lost out on this
- one and the industry adopted AC as a standard.
-
- So safety was involved, but Edison was more interested from a business
- motive rather than an altruistic one. Edison went on to have great
- fame (and unfavorable comparisons to Tesla on AFU). Westinghouse founded
- a company whose tradename in lamps is now owned by the Dutch.
-
- As it turns out, the use of the electric chair (esp. in the beginning)
- did show how dangerous AC current was to the successful and humane
- execution of criminals.
-
- The above is documented in _Panati's Extraordinary Endings of Practically
- Everything and Everybody_. ISBN: 0-06-096279-8.
-
-
- Terry "What's this switch for? Ouch!" Chan
-